LAW&PASS: International Journal of Law, Public Administration and Social Studies

Implementation of the Policy on The Appointment and Dismissal of Village Apparatus at The Service of Community and Village Empowerment Pasangkayu District

Nasir Mangngasing, Rachmat N., M. Nur Alamsyah — Sat, 06 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This research examines the Implementation of the Policy for Appointment and Dismissal of Village Officials at the Community and Village Empowerment Service of Pasangkayu Regency by studying the Appointment and Dismissal of Village Officials in Bulubonggu, Dapurang sub-District using George C. Edward III's policy implementation model which departs from the phenomenon of post-election appointment and dismissal of Village Apparatus. Village Heads simultaneously. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach and determines informants using purposive sampling. The research informants were the Head of Service and staff at the Postingkayu Regency Community and Village Empowerment Service Office, the Secretary of the Dapurang District Head, the Head of Bulubonggu Village, and the Chair of the BPD of Bulubonggu Village. Data collection uses observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis uses Miles and Huberman's interactive model approach, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion verification. The research results show that: (1) The Pasangkayu Regency Government has not carried out special outreach regarding policy material for the appointment and dismissal of village officials. (2) There is no budget specifically allocated to implement the policy on appointing and dismissing Village Officials. (3) There are no Standard Operating Procedures made in the form of Regent's Regulations which serve as a reference for implementers at the Village level. Based on the dimensions of policy implementation, the George C. Edward III model is an inseparable system, so if there are still things that are not fulfilled among these systems, it can be concluded that the implementation of the policy has not been effective.

Analysis of Marketing Strategy in Optimizing New Student Registration at the University of Muhammadiyah Sukabumi

Alreza Prianugraha, R Deni Muhammad Danial, Darmo H. Suwiryo — Sun, 21 Jul 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the general marketing strategy used to attract prospective new students of the University of Muhammadiyah Sukabumi (UMMI). Data was collected through observation, document analysis, and interviews. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach and applies Miles & Huberman's qualitative analysis to process the data. The results of the study show that the use of marketing mix dimensions (products, costs, places, promotions) by UMMI in optimizing the number of new student enrollment has resulted in several alternative strategies, including efforts to improve promotional strategies such as communicating advantages through hard selling, building an image through soft selling, and expand the reach of promotion and increase credibility through cooperative relationships with government agencies and other universities. Supporting factors include human resources, the existence of a scholarship system, and financial aid to provide opportunities for prospective students from diverse financial backgrounds to gain access to higher education. Adequate facilities and infrastructure, such as modern laboratories and a complete library, while the inhibiting factor is stiff competition with other universities offering similar programs and limited marketing budgets can also develop effective and extensive marketing campaigns.

Analysis of Indicators of Constitutional Decline in Indonesia (A Review of Contemporary Democracy)

Fakhris Lutfianto Hapsoro, Moh. Hasbi Rofiqi — Sun, 18 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The constitutional erosion in Indonesia is an important topic in the present political and legal climate, and this study intends to examine it. In this study, we apply Aziz Huq and Tom Ginsburg's five indicators to the question of why our country's democracy and constitutional institutions have crumbled. A qualitative strategy was employed for the study, which included gathering information from pertinent books and court records. Democracy in Indonesia has taken a major step back, according to the study's findings. Deterioration of democratic institutions like the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) and the Constitutional Court (MK) is one of these findings. Another is the distortion of the system of checks and balances among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. Lastly, there has been an upsurge in attacks on civil liberties and public spaces. The study also shows that constraints on civil society groups' operations and political and societal pressure on free speech make matters worse. This research proves that our justice system needs major overhauls to make it more open and accountable, safeguard our rights to free speech and assembly, and improve the quality of law enforcement. In light of the difficulties encountered by Indonesian democracy, this study adds to our knowledge of the subject and offers practical solutions to the problem, with the ultimate goal of halting the country's constitutional collapse and ensuring the continuity and growth of Indonesian democracy.

Screening of Court Competence Through Dismissal of Process in The General Justice System

Firdaus Arifin — Sun, 18 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0000

In the world there are 2 (two) types of legal systems, namely the Anglo Saxon or Common Law System and the Continental Europe or Civil Law System, Countries with Anglo Saxon legal systems do not recognize the separation of judicial chambers. Indonesia as a continental european adherent in the exercise of judicial power divides into several courts under it, including General Courts, Religious Courts, Administrative Courts, and Military Courts. The number of cases submitted to the District Court as General Court makes the case unfiltered, whether it is under the authority of the District Court or other Courts, in contrast to the State Administrative Court where in its procedural law there is a lawsuit research process that goes to the Court or commonly known as the dismissal process. Therefore, a legal transplant is needed to overcome the problem. In addition, there is a need for a Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) which regulates the stages of dismissal of proceedings in the General Court in civil cases, commercial cases, industrial relations cases, and cases at the Human Rights Court as well as the revision of Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations, the revision of Law Number 2 of 2004 concerning the Settlement of Industrial Relations Disputes, and the revision of Law Number 26 of 2000 concerning the Human Rights Court.

Criminal Accountability of Perpetrators of Child Molestation Supreme Court Decision Number 1041/K/Pid.Sus/2020

Sat, 31 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The crime of molestation is a form of crime against decency, where criminal acts and criminality can be committed by anyone, whether parents, adults, teenagers and children, either directly or indirectly. However, children are very vulnerable to physical or sexual violence because they are powerless creatures who depend on the people who are present in their lives to be able to keep them alive in the world safely. The purpose of this study is to find out how the criminal liability of perpetrators of child molestation and to find out how the legal considerations of judges in handling criminal cases in accordance with the Supreme Court Decision Number 1041 / K / Pid.Sus/2020. The author uses the Normative Legal research method with a Normative Juridical approach. The source of legal material used consists of primary legal material, secondary legal material, and tertiary legal material. In this study, the authors used data collection techniques in the form of literature studies (library search). Data analysis techniques use qualitative data analysis to find out and explore certain phenomena. In this study, the authors examined the Crime of Child Molestation under the age of the defendant Syarifuddin bin Alm, Tayat at the Level of Justice of the Seluma District Prosecutor's Office sentenced the perpetrator to imprisonment, fines and was proven guilty and convincing of the accused crime of molestation based on witness testimony, instructions, evidence, and defendant's statement.

Optimizing Supply Chain Management Strategies in Improving Supply Performance

Naila Siti Masruroh, Alhidayatullah, Nurni Arrini Lestari — Sat, 31 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to determine the influence of supply chain management in improving supply chain operational performance. The research method uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study is retail stores in Cempaka Cianjur District totaling 100 retail stores with a sample framework using purposive random sampling techniques. The data analysis technique is Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). The results of the study explain that 1) Supply chain organization does not have a significant influence on the supply chain strategy. 2) Supply agility has a significant influence on the supply chain strategy. 3) Supply chain organization has no significant influence on supply performance. 4) Supply agility has a significant influence on supply performance. 5) Supply chain strategy has a significant influence on supply performance.

Criminal Responsibility in the Corruption Case of Bumdes Lentong Village, Baharu District, Aceh Singkil Regency

Eunike Enintha Pandia, Tata Reiforman Waruwu, Agus Armaini, Rodiatun Adawiyah — Sat, 31 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Every act must have the courage to carry out responsibility, the defendant who commits a criminal act of corruption must be given a prison sentence based on Article 2 of Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning Corruption Crimes. Decision Number 5662 K/Pid.Sus/2022, concerning the Corruption case committed by 2 (two) village officials from Lentong Village, Baharu District, Aceh Singkil Regency who committed corruption against BUMDes amounting to IDR 332,400,000 (three hundred and thirtytwo million four hundred thousand rupiah). This thesis is entitled: Criminal Responsibility in the Bumdes Corruption Case in Lentong Village, Baharu District, Aceh Singkil Regency (Analysis of Decision Number 5662 K/Pid.Sus/2022). The formulation of the problem is how the law protects defendants of criminal acts of corruption and how the Supreme Court Judge considers it in the case of Decision Number 5662 K/Pid.Sus/2022.

Implementation of Child Friendly School Policy at Muhammad Al-Unaizy Elementary School Sukabumi

Olih Solihin MLF, Rizki Hegia Sampurna, Unin Nibi Saputra — Thu, 31 Aug 2023 00:00:00 +0000

This study analyzes the implementation of the Child-Friendly School (CFS) Policy at Muhammad Al-Unaizy Elementary School, Sukabumi, as an effort to protect children's rights in education. The method used is a qualitative approach with a case study, including in-depth interviews, direct observation, and document analysis. The subjects of the study included the principal, vice principal, teachers, and students. The results of the study indicate that Muhammad Al-Unaizy Elementary School has implemented various programs to create a child-friendly school, such as improving facilities, positive discipline without violence, psychosocial support from BK teachers, and increasing student participation. The implementation of the program is supported by good coordination, training, monitoring, and support from related parties. However, there are challenges, especially limited human resources and funds, which affect the optimization of the program. Nevertheless, the school continues to strive to improve the quality of policy implementation according to existing conditions and resources. These findings indicate that the implementation of the Child-Friendly School Policy at Muhammad Al-Unaizy Elementary School has a positive impact on creating a learning environment that supports children's rights.