Juridical Study on Investigation of Fraud Crime Cases in E-Commerce in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11653601Keywords:
crime, fraud, e-commerceAbstract
Fraud crimes in e-commerce in Indonesia are increasing along with technological advances and the widespread use of the internet in buying and selling transactions. Many victims, especially women, who are attracted to the various products offered online are the main targets of this crime. This study aims to examine legal policies and law enforcement against e-commerce fraud crimes in Indonesia and identify obstacles law enforcement faces. The method used in this study is descriptive analysis with a normative juridical approach. The data used comes from literature studies and analysis of e-commerce fraud cases that have occurred. The results showed that legal policies related to fraud crimes in e-commerce in Indonesia are based on applicable criminal law principles, namely ius penile and danius pungent. Despite a clear legal foundation, law enforcement still faces various obstacles, including law enforcement officials' need to understand information technology, differences in legal interpretation, and low public awareness in reporting cybercrimes. Effective law enforcement requires collaborative efforts between governments, law enforcement officials, and communities, as well as capacity building and socialization related to online transaction security.
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