Copyright Statement
By submitting a manuscript to LAW & PASS: International Journal of Law, Public Administration and Social Studies, the author acknowledges and agrees to abide by the journal's copyright and licensing policies. As a result, the author is not required to complete a separate copyright transfer agreement with the editorial team.
The author retains full copyright ownership of the article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). This license permits others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) for any purpose, including commercial use, provided that appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and the source is properly cited.
While the author retains copyright, they grant LAW & PASS: International Journal of Law, Public Administration and Social Studies the right of first publication of the article. This right is non-exclusive and is fully consistent with the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). The journal has the right to publish the submitted manuscript for the first time and to distribute it in both print and electronic forms.
Authors are also allowed to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the published version of the article. For example, authors may post their articles to institutional repositories, include them in a book, or republish them elsewhere, as long as proper acknowledgment of the original publication in LAW & PASS: International Journal of Law, Public Administration and Social Studies is provided.
Furthermore, authors are encouraged to disseminate their published work online—such as in institutional repositories, personal websites, or on social media platforms—immediately after publication. This practice is intended to promote wider dissemination, enhance visibility, and potentially increase citations of the work (see the "Open Access Effect").
