Screening Plagiarism

All manuscripts submitted to this journal are screened for plagiarism using plagiarism detection tools such as Turnitin.

The journal applies strict standards for originality. Manuscripts with a high level of similarity or evidence of plagiarism will be rejected at any stage of the editorial process.

Authors are required to ensure that their submissions are original and properly cite all sources. Any form of plagiarism, including self-plagiarism, is not tolerated.