Reformulation of the Regulation on Money Politics in the Regional Head Election Law in the Context of Criminal Law Reform in Regional Head Elections

Sri  Rahayu Werdiningih; Nanik  Prasetyoningsih

doi:10.47353/lawpass.v1i6.63

Authors

Sri Rahayu Werdiningih Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Nanik Prasetyoningsih Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47353/lawpass.v1i6.63

Keywords:

criminal law, regional head election, money politics, legal reform

Abstract

Direct regional head elections (Pilkada) in Indonesia, implemented since 2005, have not fully guaranteed the realization of democracy due to the widespread practice of money politics. Money politics, involving the exchange of money or material goods for votes, undermines the integrity of elections and distorts democratic processes. This study aims to examine the regulation of prohibitions and sanctions related to money politics within the Election Law and to formulate a concept for criminal law reform regarding money politics in Pilkada. Using a normative juridical method with a qualitative approach, the research analyzes existing legal provisions, identifies gaps and ambiguities, particularly concerning Article 73 of the Election Law, and explores the scope of subjects covered by the regulation. The findings indicate that although legal reforms have been made several times, ambiguities and loopholes remain, especially the unclear explanation of Article 73 and limited subject coverage. Therefore, this study proposes reformulating the legal norms to clarify prohibitions, broaden the scope of subjects beyond just candidates and campaign teams, and introduce protections for whistleblowers. The results of this research are expected to serve as a reference for policymakers and stakeholders in improving the legal framework for elections to ensure democratic integrity and legal certainty.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bustanuddin. “Analisis Fungsi Penjelasan Dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Di Indonesia.” Inovatif: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 6, no. 7 (2013): 79–90.

Candra, Septa. “Perumusan Ketentuan Pidana Dalam Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Hukum PRIORIS Vol 3, no. 3 (2013). Accessed January 5, 2022. https://www.trijurnal.lemlit.trisakti.ac.id/prioris/article/view/371.

Fitriani, Lina Ulfa, L Wiresapta Karyadi, and Dwi Setiawan Chaniago. “Fenomena Politik Uang (Money Politic) Pada Pemilihan Calon Anggota Legislatif di Desa Sandik Kecamatan Batu Layar Kabupaten Lombok Barat.” RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual 1, no. 1 (September 11, 2019): 53–61.

Fitriyah. “Fenomena Politik Uang Dalam Pilkada.” Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik 3, no. 1 (May 7, 2013): 5–14.

Friedman, Lawrence M. Sistem Hukum Perspektif Ilmu Sosial. terjemahan M. Khozim. Nusa Media, Bandung, 2009.

Hanafi, Ridho Imawan. “Pemilihan Langsung Kepala Daerah Di Indonesia: Beberapa Catatan Kritis Untuk Partai Politik.” Jurnal Penelitian Politik Vol 11 (Desember 2014): 16.

Hawing, Hardianto, and Nursaleh Hartaman. “Politik Uang Dalam Demokrasi Di Indonesia (Studi Kasus Pemilukada Kabupaten Enrekang Tahun 2018)” (2021): 9.

Hermanto, Bagus, Nyoman Mas Aryani, and Ni Luh Gede Astariyani. “Penegasan Kedudukan Penjelasan Suatu Undang-Undang: Tafsir Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi.” Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia vol 17, no. 3 (September 29, 2020): 251.

Kristiyanto, Eko Noer. “Pelaksanaan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Serentak di Indonesia: Studi di Batam.” Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure Vol 17, no. 1 (March 29, 2017): 48–56.

Mahfud MD, Moh., Djoko Suyanto, Gamawan Fauzi, Achmad Sodiki, and Maria Farida Indrawati. Demokrasi Lokal Evaluasi Pemilukada Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Konstitusi Press (Konpress), 2013.

Pardede, Marulak. “Legitimasi Pemilihan Kepala/Wakil Kepala Daerah dalam Sistem Pemerintahan Otonomi Daerah.” Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure 18, no. 2 (June 28, 2018): 127–148.

Sinaga, Dahlan. Tindak Pidana Pemilu Dalam Perspektif Teori Keadilan Bermartabat. Bandung: Nusa Media, 2018.

Soekanto, Soerjono. Pengantar Penelitian Hukum. 1st ed. Jakarta: UI Press, 1986.

Sugiyono. Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif Dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2013.

Suprianto, La Ode, Muh. Arsyad, and Megawati A. Tawulo. “Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Politik Uang Pada Pilkada Serentak (Studi Di Desa Ronta Kecamatan Bonegunu Kabupaten Buton Utara).” Jurnal Neo Societal Vol 2, no. 1 (n.d.): 1–10.

“Mahfud MD Sebut Politik Uang Selalu Ada Di Setiap Pilkada.” Accessed February 4, 2022. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20200905211752-32-543196/mahfud-md-sebut-politik-uang-selalu-ada-di-setiap-pilkada.

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2015 Tentang Pemilihan Gubernur, Bupati, Dan Walikota Sebagaimana Telah Diubah Beberapa Kali Terakhir Dengan Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 6 Tahun 2020 Tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2020 Tentang Perubahan Ketiga Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2015 Tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pemilihan Gubernur, Bupati, Dan Walikota Menjadi Undang-Undang Menjadi Undang-Undang, n.d.

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan, n.d.